See -им on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-imja",
"word": "-имя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-imost",
"word": "-имост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*imъ",
"id": "able",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *imъ\nBulgarian -им\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-им\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"able\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-им\" id=\"Bulgarian:_able\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *imъ",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *imъ\nBulgarian -им\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *imъ, present passive participle ending of (former) i-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-im",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-im)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-aem",
"word": "-аем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jaem",
"word": "-яем"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 2 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "видя (vidja, “to look at”) → видим (vidim, “visible, apparent”)"
},
{
"text": "движа (dviža, “to move”) → движим (dvižim, “movable”)"
},
{
"text": "реша (reša, “to solve, to decide”) → решим (rešim, “solvable, decisive”)"
},
{
"text": "преодоля (preodolja, “to overcome”) → преодолим (preodolim, “overcomable”)"
},
{
"text": "поправя (popravja, “to repair”) → поправим (popravim, “repairable”)"
},
{
"text": "заредя (zaredja, “to charge”) → заредим (zaredim, “chargeable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"id": "en--им-bg-suffix-AXevrXk9",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 2 2 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "побратя (pobratja, “to form brotherly relations”) → побратим (pobratim, “sworn brother”)"
},
{
"text": "дължа (dǎlža, “to owе”) → дължим (dǎlžim, “due, owned”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing contemporary result, attribute or effect."
],
"id": "en--им-bg-suffix-u2Pjblw-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing contemporary result, attribute or effect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-im]"
},
{
"homophone": "им (im)"
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-ym) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 29 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-e):",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -е (-e):",
"instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en--им-uk-suffix-UW-Kx0t-",
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 29 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-e):",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -е (-e):",
"dative plural"
],
"id": "en--им-uk-suffix-6CK5NsCj",
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-ym)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 29 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-yj):",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ий (-yj):",
"masculine/neuter instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en--им-uk-suffix-a05Q7sjv",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 29 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-yj):",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ий (-yj):",
"dative plural"
],
"id": "en--им-uk-suffix-sy1IkS-v",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-ym) pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-i",
"word": "-і"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of -і (-i)"
],
"id": "en--им-uk-suffix-dDCGGQmD",
"links": [
[
"-і",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-imja",
"word": "-имя"
},
{
"roman": "-imost",
"word": "-имост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*imъ",
"id": "able",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *imъ\nBulgarian -им\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-им\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"able\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-им\" id=\"Bulgarian:_able\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *imъ",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *imъ\nBulgarian -им\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *imъ, present passive participle ending of (former) i-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-im",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-im)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-om",
"word": "-ом"
},
{
"roman": "-aem",
"word": "-аем"
},
{
"roman": "-vaem",
"word": "-ваем"
},
{
"roman": "-uem",
"word": "-уем"
},
{
"roman": "-jaem",
"word": "-яем"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "видя (vidja, “to look at”) → видим (vidim, “visible, apparent”)"
},
{
"text": "движа (dviža, “to move”) → движим (dvižim, “movable”)"
},
{
"text": "реша (reša, “to solve, to decide”) → решим (rešim, “solvable, decisive”)"
},
{
"text": "преодоля (preodolja, “to overcome”) → преодолим (preodolim, “overcomable”)"
},
{
"text": "поправя (popravja, “to repair”) → поправим (popravim, “repairable”)"
},
{
"text": "заредя (zaredja, “to charge”) → заредим (zaredim, “chargeable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "побратя (pobratja, “to form brotherly relations”) → побратим (pobratim, “sworn brother”)"
},
{
"text": "дължа (dǎlža, “to owе”) → дължим (dǎlžim, “due, owned”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing contemporary result, attribute or effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Deverbal from transitive verbs in i-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing contemporary result, attribute or effect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-im]"
},
{
"homophone": "им (im)"
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-ym) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-e):",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -е (-e):",
"instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-e):",
"word": "-е"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -е (-e):",
"dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-е",
"-е#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-ym)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-yj):",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ий (-yj):",
"masculine/neuter instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-yj):",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ий (-yj):",
"dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ym",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "-им • (-ym) pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-i",
"word": "-і"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of -і (-i)"
],
"links": [
[
"-і",
"-і#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-им"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -им meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.